Sell the stock.
Keep the gain.
An Upstream trust can wipe out capital gains on what you already own, when a parent dies.
One share of stock, two outcomes.
$1,000,000 of stock you bought for $1,000.
Sell it yourself
about $300,000 in tax.
After a parent’s death inside the trust
about $0 in capital gains.
Illustrative. Yours depends on the asset, the state, and how the trust is done.
How it works
Move appreciated assets in.
Stock, real estate, a business, crypto. Not a retirement account.
You still call the investments.
An independent New Hampshire trustee is the only person who can send money out. You can veto a distribution that isn’t to you. You can replace the trustee.
A parent holds a paper tax power.
They do not own the assets. They cannot spend them.
When they pass, the tax basis resets.
You can sell with little or no capital gains tax. The assets never left the trust.
Benefits
Erase built-in gains
Highly appreciated stock, real estate, a business, or crypto can be sold after a parent’s death with little or no capital gains tax.
Keep control
You direct buys, sells, and swaps. The trustee writes the checks.
Future creditors
Assets in the trust are shielded from lawsuits that start after you fund it.
Family, without the keys
The trustee can help a spouse, kids, or parents. Nobody can demand a check.
Kids and divorce
What you leave them can stay in protected shares, not in a marital estate.
No gift tax to set up
Funding does not use your lifetime exemption.
Built to last
The trust can continue for children and grandchildren.
Who it’s for
A living parent or grandparent with room under the federal estate tax exemption. Assets that have grown a lot, that you might sell someday. You don’t need that cash next month.
Worth knowing
- You cannot force money back out. The trustee has to agree. Your needs come first.
- The parent generally needs to live at least a year after the tax power is granted.
- This does not take assets out of your estate. If your state has an estate tax, it still applies.
- Not for hiding from a lawsuit that is already here.
- Don’t treat it like a checking account. Rubber-stamped withdrawals weaken the shield.